The significance of science in shaping Christianity and humanism, and its impact on the traditions of Western philosophy during the Renaissance and the New Age, particularly concerning the resurgence of ancient philosophical ideas, the reemergence of skepticism, and the elucidation of distinctive socio-philosophical doctrines, is paramount. This inquiry aims to illuminate the influence of these ideologies on subsequent philosophical evolution, notably the anthropocentric nature of Renaissance philosophy. Consequently, it seeks to establish the continuity in the development of philosophical thought across various epochs.